Walking into one of those Instagram-worthy biophilic spaces makes me feel some type of way. You know the ones – all that gorgeous reclaimed wood, those smooth stone countertops, plants everywhere creating this perfect indoor-outdoor vibe. It’s like nature porn for apartment dwellers like me who are stuck staring at brick walls most of the day.
But here’s what I’ve been thinking about lately as I’ve gotten deeper into this whole urban plant parent thing: where does all this stuff actually come from? And who’s getting hurt in the process of making these “nature-connected” spaces?
I started going down this rabbit hole after someone in a plant Facebook group mentioned that a lot of the “sustainable” products marketed to us aren’t actually that sustainable. Like, we’re over here trying to bring nature into our tiny apartments, but we might be destroying actual nature to do it. That’s pretty messed up when you think about it.
**So What Does “Ethical Sourcing” Even Mean?**
Honestly, before I started researching this stuff, I thought ethical sourcing just meant “not completely terrible for the environment.” Turns out it’s way more complicated than that. We’re talking about how materials get harvested, who’s doing the work, whether they’re getting paid fairly, and what happens to the communities where this stuff comes from.
It’s not just about buying something with a green label slapped on it. Real ethical sourcing for biophilic design means thinking about the whole chain – from the forest where your wooden plant stand came from to the person who cut down the tree to the factory worker who assembled it.
There are certifications you can look for that help sort through the greenwashing, but even that gets complicated when you’re on a tight budget and shopping at big box stores.
The thing is, most of us getting into biophilic design aren’t professional designers with access to high-end sustainable suppliers. We’re just regular people trying to make our small spaces less depressing while dealing with student loans and entry-level salaries. But that doesn’t mean we can’t try to make better choices when we can.
**The Real Cost of Natural Materials**
Let me break down what I’ve learned about the main materials we use to bring nature indoors – wood, stone, and plants. Spoiler alert: it’s more complicated than just “natural = good.”
Wood is probably the most obvious one. That beautiful reclaimed wood floating shelf I’ve been eyeing on Etsy? If it’s actually reclaimed, that’s great. But a lot of what gets marketed as “reclaimed” or “sustainable” isn’t really either. Real sustainable forestry exists, but it’s expensive and hard to verify when you’re shopping online.
I’ve started looking for local sources when I can. There’s a guy in my neighborhood who makes plant stands from wood he salvages from construction sites and old buildings. It costs more than IKEA, but at least I know exactly where it came from and I’m supporting someone local.
Stone is trickier because most of us don’t live near quarries, so everything’s getting shipped from somewhere. The mining industry has some serious environmental and labor issues that I honestly didn’t know about until I started digging into this stuff.
But plants – that’s where it gets really interesting for those of us living in small urban spaces. Choosing native plants isn’t just better for local ecosystems; it’s often cheaper and easier to care for too. Plus you’re supporting local nurseries instead of big chains that ship plants from industrial growing operations.
**Why Local Sourcing Actually Matters (Even on a Budget)**
Here’s something I didn’t expect when I started buying more locally: it’s not always more expensive. Sure, that custom plant stand cost more upfront, but I also discovered that local nurseries often have way better prices on native plants than the big stores. And the plants are healthier because they haven’t been shipped across the country.
When I helped organize our rooftop garden, we made a point of sourcing everything locally when possible. Not because we’re environmental heroes, but because it was often the most practical option. Local soil, local plants that would actually survive Chicago weather, local suppliers who could deliver without charging crazy shipping fees.
The carbon footprint thing is real too. I never thought about how my pothos might have been shipped from Florida to a warehouse in Ohio then to a store in Chicago before ending up in my apartment. That’s a lot of emissions just for one eight-dollar plant.
**The Reality of Trying to Shop Ethically**
Let me be real with you – trying to source everything ethically when you’re broke and living in a small apartment is hard. Ethical usually means expensive, at least upfront. Sustainable suppliers are harder to find and often don’t ship to residential addresses. And sometimes you just need a plant shelf right now and Target is what’s available.
I’ve had to get creative and compromise. The cost-benefit analysis of trying to be perfectly ethical about every purchase doesn’t always work when you’re on a tight budget.
But I’ve found ways to make it work. Buying less but buying better when I can. Looking for secondhand options first. Supporting local makers when it’s financially feasible. Focusing on plants over products since they’re often cheaper and have more impact anyway.
The definition of “ethical” is also pretty subjective, which makes it even more confusing. What matters most – environmental impact, labor practices, supporting local economy, or something else? Different people prioritize different things, and that’s okay.
**Learning from People Who Actually Know What They’re Doing**
The best way I’ve learned about this stuff is by following people and projects that are actually implementing ethical biophilic design, not just talking about it. There are some amazing innovative projects out there showing that it’s possible to create beautiful nature-inspired spaces without destroying nature in the process.
I read about this project called “Green Oasis” that managed to source everything locally and ethically while still creating this incredible space. They worked with local suppliers, paid fair wages, and minimized transportation emissions. It probably cost more upfront, but the long-term benefits to the community were huge.
Our building’s rooftop garden is obviously way smaller scale, but we tried to apply some of the same principles. Local plants, recycled materials for the planters, working with area suppliers who align with our values. It’s not perfect, but it’s better than doing nothing.
**What’s Coming Next**
The cool thing is that sustainable materials and ethical sourcing options are getting better and more accessible. I’ve been reading about new innovations like lab-grown wood alternatives and recycled materials being turned into design elements.
Some of this stuff is still expensive and not available to regular consumers, but it’s moving in the right direction. As more people demand ethical options, hopefully the prices will come down and availability will improve.
The recycling and upcycling possibilities are especially interesting for those of us in small spaces with small budgets. Turning waste materials into beautiful functional pieces is exactly the kind of creative problem-solving that apartment living requires anyway.
**Where This Leaves Us**
Look, I’m not trying to guilt anyone into spending money they don’t have on perfectly ethical biophilic design products. Most of us are just trying to make our small spaces more livable while dealing with all the other financial pressures of urban living.
But I think it’s worth being aware of these issues and making better choices when we can. Maybe that means buying fewer things but choosing them more carefully. Maybe it means supporting local makers when possible, or looking for secondhand options first, or focusing on plants over products.
The point isn’t to be perfect – it’s to be thoughtful about the impact our choices have on the environment and communities we’re trying to connect with through biophilic design. Because what’s the point of bringing nature into our homes if we’re destroying actual nature in the process?
This stuff matters more than just making our apartments look good on Instagram. Every choice we make about what to buy and where to buy it from is a chance to support the kind of world we actually want to live in.
Robert is a retired engineer in Michigan who’s spent the past few years adapting his longtime home for accessibility and wellbeing. He writes about practical, DIY ways to make homes more comfortable and life-affirming as we age — from raised-bed gardens to better natural light.

